Erasmus, You got a point there, I checked and that formula applies to isothermal processes only. The universe does cool down, so that formula wouldn't apply. But I then looked for another formula, and I found one that applies to any process, whether isothermal or not. delta S = integral from Ti to Tf * dQ / T = mc ln (Tf/Ti) since dQ=m*c* dT, where c is the heat capacity of the substance. So in an adiabatic process, the change in heat is zero and therefore the change in entropy is zero.