To complement some of the information posted by CraigD, there are 2 types of hypertension. You can have hypertension detected in the sistolic pressure(maximum) or hypertension detected in the diastolic pressure (minimum). As CraigD said, there are 2 values, e.g 120/80 which is a healthy value. The sistolic is when the heart pumps the blood, and the diastolic is the returning pressure. The sistolic pressure is the one that rises the most, it rises with: when digesting, doing exercise, age, high cholesterol, too much salt in blood, diabetes, even emotional changes can make the sistolic pressure rise, my grandmother has 180 of sistolic and she feels fine, when she is angry she rises to 220! and when she wakes up in the mornings she is down to 160, incredible! The problem comes when the diastolic pressure is high. It will have long-term effects, and probably need help, its caused by diseases and other serious factors. Thanks God my grandma's diastolic pressure stays around 60 (old people diastolic pressure tends to be lower). But dont be fooled by mild hipertension problems like my grandma's, even though you feel fine, hypertension, here in Peru is called invisible public enemy number 1. You can feel just fine for years, and then it strikes. Having high pressure also indicates that you might not live much, and it cannot be cured, i know my grandma wont last longer than other old people with less hypertension issues. One last note: if having hypertension in the diastolic means trouble, having hypotension in the sistolic means quick death.