I still only have the abstract from research gate it is messing me about for some reason. I am interested in any theory not involving big bangs as origins of the universe, although I suspect inflation could produce matter and cause a big bang. The accepted view is redshift is a function of distance, the more red shifted the further away they are due to space expanding between objects. Explaining the Hubble not so constant constant If light is leaving a gravitational field it will lose energy and so be red shifted. Are you suggesting galaxies at the limit of the visible horizon have mu