Atoms Are Miniature Solar Systems

[Jonathaned]

When one sees atoms as miniature solar systems, then  quantum physics becomes easy to understand. I've attached a document (14 pages) that gives some alternative ideas about the nature of atoms, please take a look, thanks.

 

Some extracts (14 pages) from the book ‘Return To Galaxy-2, Part 1’ (119 pages), copyright J.A. Edmunds 2018, providing some alternative ideas about the nature of the universe.

 

 

 

Time.

 

Some Humans believe that time is a physical thing, that it can be reversed or even stopped. This isn’t possible. Humans have misinterpreted what Einstein was saying:

 

Assume two cars are parked at a point along a highway. One of them, Slowcar, moves off at a slow speed. The second car, Fastcar, moves off in the same direction 10 minutes later. When Fastcar overtakes Slowcar on the highway, it will appear to those in Fastcar that Slowcar is moving backwards. This doesn’t mean that Slowcar is in reverse gear and driving backwards - Slowcar is still moving forwards and its occupants aren’t getting any younger. If Slowcar speeds up so that both cars are travelling at the same speed, then they will stay the same distance apart, and Slowcar will appear to have stopped moving relative to Fastcar.

 

The same is true for light-speed. Assume two people are floating above a city park watching the scene below them. One of them, Lightspeedman, suddenly moves away from Earth at the speed of light. Because he is moving at the same speed as the light which was reflecting off the park scene, it will appear to Lightspeedman as if the city park had frozen in time. If Lightspeedman sped up, moving faster than light-speed, then he would overtake the light images that left the park scene earlier, so that the park scene will appear to be moving backwards in time. This doesn’t mean that Earth is moving backwards in time, time is still moving forwards. Catching up with light images from the past isn’t time travel, and the light images, moving through space at 1.08 billion kph, would become distorted as they moved further away from their source. As an experiment, facing a white wall and having lamplight or sunlight behind you, close the thumb and forefinger of one of your hands until they are a few millimetres apart. Hold your hand in front of the wall creating a clear shadow of your hand, like when people make animal shapes using hand shadows. Move your thumb and forefinger together slowly, watching the shadow on the wall. The gap between the two fingers of the shadow disappears before you feel your two fingers touch each other, because the light bends as it moves through the narrow gap between the two fingers, due to reflection and refraction. If light can be distorted so easily by objects, over a distance of less than one metre, imagine how distorted images can become over a distance of millions of light-years, with all kinds of objects in between. No wonder some Humans believe in ‘black holes’. You’ve just created a black hole in the above experiment.

 

Some Humans have taken two matching clocks and sent one of them into orbit. When the orbiting clock returned to Earth, it showed a slightly different time to the clock that was earthbound. The orbiting clock experiences physical conditions that the earthbound clock doesn’t experience. The orbiting clock would be moving through the Earth’s magnetic fields, which could have an effect on the orbiting clock. The clock in the craft will also experience the physical force of acceleration and deceleration. The clock in orbit would have a different weight compared to the one on Earth. The orbiting clock may be affected by static electricity which collects on the craft as it moves through the atmosphere, or be affected by positively or negatively charged ions at higher levels. If everything is relative, does the orbiting clock slow down or does the whole universe speed up whenever a spacecraft with a clock inside it leaves Earth?

 

Humans will age more slowly on an orbiting space station because their hearts aren’t working as hard when gravity is absent. Look at the veins in an older person’s arms when their arms are dangling by their sides; the veins are swollen. Look again when the arms are held pointing upwards; the veins are hardly visible. When the heart isn’t fighting against gravity, but only fighting against resistance, there will be less stress on the heart. Perhaps weightlessness gives some people a sense of euphoria, and this may cause the body to release chemicals that are beneficial to the body.

 

It could probably be proved mathematically that a long piece of string ages more slowly than a short piece of string, but time is just a set of numbers used to measure movement, in the same way that ‘height’ is a just a set of numbers used to measure size. Time is not a physical thing, it doesn’t have hair and teeth. Everything in the Medium is connected. For time to go backwards in one part of the Medium, everything in the Medium will have to go backwards. Can you imagine the force that would be required to reverse the velocity of even one planet like BP-2b (6 x 10²¹ tons moving at 108,000 kph), let alone reversing or changing the velocity of all matter, every atom in the universe.

 

The Medium and matter.

 

The Medium is a bubble of energy somewhere in Infinity, in which matter and Beings exist. Imagine a goldfish bowl filled with a transparent gel, in which someone has mixed in a spoon of beach sand. The gel represents the Medium and the beach sand represents matter. The bubble is infinitely small compared to all infinity, a tiny pinprick in the sea of infinity, but compared to a Being, the Medium is vast. We don’t know what caused the Medium to appear in this part of Infinity. We have a rough idea of when the Medium came to be, roughly 65 billion years ago. We theorise that the universe is small compared to the size of the Medium.

 

Before the big bang there were 128 types of matter particle, pre-bang matter particles, and one type of Medium particle. The big bang reduced pre-bang matter particles to their smallest possible size, post-bang matter particles. After the big bang there are still 128 types of matter particle, and two types of Medium particle. Atoms are made of post-bang matter particles. There are as many post-bang matter particles in an atom, as there are atoms in an average-size solar system, but a post-bang matter particle is still 18,000 times bigger than a Medium particle. There are two types of Medium particle. The first type of Medium particle is a perfectly spherical, hard, light, pure, transparent substance, like a tiny glass bead. These particles are perfectly uniform. The second type of Medium particle is a fine powder, made of the same substance that the larger Medium particles are made from, which fills the gaps between the larger Medium particles. This powder is so fine that it is solid and liquid at the same time. The big bang caused some of the original Medium particles to shatter, forming the powder in between the unbroken Medium particles. The Medium is constantly moving. The individual Medium particles are moving, and the Medium has currents that are like the ocean currents on BP-2b (Earth). All movement that happens in the Medium, whether it’s the movement of electrons around a nucleus, the movement of planets around a star, the movement caused by collisions and explosions, or the movement of galaxies, causes the Medium itself to move, like a goldfish causing the water in its bowl to move. No energy ever escapes from the Medium, but it changes from one form of energy to another as it moves through the Medium.

 

All energy in the Medium is because of the attraction between particles of matter. A particle has energy when it’s moving. If a particle is stationary, it still has energy - it has the energy to push back when struck by another particle, altering the path of the particle that struck it. That’s why energy is equal to mass (E = m), whether the particle/mass is moving or stationary. Don’t worry about the c² at the end of the famous formula, it’s just a number which indicates that there’s a shitload of energy inside a piece of matter, atoms contain a lot of energy for their size because atoms are miniature solar systems.

 

Matter and energy are the same thing, Humans have known this for a while thanks to Mr Einstein. Matter is equal to energy because matter is composed of atoms, and atoms are formed from the energy of the attraction between particles. Everything in the Medium is about movement, nothing is stationary, at least not for long. A piece of rock on BP-2b may be stationary compared to the planet, but the planet is moving, and the atoms that the rock is composed of are moving. Things only happened in the Medium in the first place because of the attraction between particles of matter, which creates movement and energy.

 

Humans still believe that Space is mostly a vacuum, and that light can move through this vacuum, but there are no areas of vacuum in the Medium. Because the Medium is a bubble containing particles that are attracted to each other, there’s immense pressure inside the bubble, so any vacuum in the Medium will quickly be filled. The pressure inside a soap bubble, will be greater than the pressure outside a soap bubble, because the soap particles are pulling towards each other, trying to make the bubble smaller, compressing the air inside the bubble. The pressure inside the Medium is great, because it’s not just the particles forming the surface of the Medium that are pulling towards each other, but all particles in the Medium (including the Medium particles) have an attractive force. Life-forms that developed in the Medium aren’t affected by this pressure because it’s part of the environment they grow in.

 

Outside the Medium there’s a perfect vacuum at absolute zero temperature, in which light can’t travel (See ‘Science and transport’, later). Some researchers argue that a perfect vacuum can’t exist, because infinity itself isn’t a perfect vacuum; if infinity was a perfect vacuum, then the Medium wouldn’t exist. Anyway, I digress.

 

It’s assumed that pre-bang matter particles came into existence at the same time that the Medium appeared, and it’s assumed that this matter (the beach sand in the gel) was evenly spread inside the Medium. The pre-bang matter particles were stationary at first, something had to start things moving, attraction. There were no atoms, as Humans know atoms, before the big bang, only large atoms the size of solar systems made of pre-bang matter particles. These large atoms formed as the original pre-bang matter particles coalesced. A sphere is the natural shape for a coalescing mass, a solar system formation is the natural formation when particles are attracted to each other.

 

We assume that there were no Beings in the pre-bang Medium because our history begins at a time after the big bang, and we know this because our memories only go back to a time when matter was moving away from a central point in the Medium due to a large explosion. Also, our crystals (described later) are made of post-bang matter particles.

 

The big bang.

 

According to some Humans, matter was created by the big bang. S1 Humans know there was a big bang, but we don't believe that matter was created by the big bang. Energy is needed to cause an explosion, so energy has to exist before an explosion can occur. Energy/matter has existed for a very long time, long before the big bang. There will never be an answer to the question where did energy/matter come from. Who cares where energy came from. Energy exists. It’s what we do with it that counts.

 

The big bang happened near the centre of the Medium. Pre-bang matter particles began coalescing due to attraction, forming larger pieces of matter, and because the Medium is a sphere, the matter became most dense near the centre of the Medium. The pressure due to gravity caused the centre of large masses to heat up. It would have taken a very long time for these particles to coalesce into planets and solar systems. As far as the Medium is concerned, time means nothing; in the same way that any object in infinity, is very small compared to all infinity, any period of time is very small compared to all eternity. As pre-bang matter became denser near the centre of the Medium, the effects of gravity would have increased, and matter would have accelerated at an increasing rate as it got closer to the denser centre of the Medium.

 

Not all of the pre-bang matter in the Medium was part of the big bang mass. When the big bang occurred, there was still some pre-bang matter approaching the main mass in the centre of the Medium. It’s not like the main mass could decide to hang around until it had gathered all the pre-bang matter in the Medium before it exploded, the explosion happened when a critical point was reached. There may still be some pre-bang matter particles in existence near the outskirts of the Medium, but this is unlikely because the shock waves of the big bang would probably have fractured all matter in the Medium.

 

The big bang wasn't just one ball of pre-bang matter exploding. It was an atomic explosion on a grand scale. A nuclear explosion on BP-2b is very powerful compared to the size of the bomb. Imagine that the whole of BP-2b was a nuclear warhead, 12,742 km in diameter and weighing about 6 billion trillion tons, or imagine that BP-2b’s sun was a nuclear warhead, 330,000 times heavier than BP-2b, but it doesn’t compare to the big bang. To give you an idea of the size of the big bang, I first have to describe how a nuclear explosion works, as on BP-2b, using small atoms. A nuclear explosion on BP-2b is a chain reaction between certain atoms. The nucleus of one atom is caused to explode, releasing enough energy to cause the next two atoms to explode. When these two atoms explode, enough energy is released to cause four atoms to explode, which causes eight atoms to explode, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, etc. The reaction happens very quickly releasing a huge amount of energy.

 

Small atoms were created after the big bang. Previously there were only large atoms which were solar systems. Pre-bang matter coalesced forming solar systems and galaxies, moving faster and faster as they approached the centre of the Medium. Galaxies got closer together, planets would have started crashing into each other, a densely packed collection of large atoms. The big bang was initiated when a large planet crashed at high speed into a star from a nearby solar system. The energy released by the explosion caused the next two stars to explode, releasing enough energy to cause four stars to explode, then 8, 16, 32, 64 etc., a chain reaction as with a nuclear explosion on Earth, but not with small atoms, with zillions of large atoms - an explosion that is difficult to imagine.

 

The Medium and the matter within, after the big bang.

 

After the big bang things changed, as you can imagine. There’s as much energy in the Medium now as there was before the big bang, but it isn’t spread evenly through the Medium. Most of the matter in the Medium was near the centre of the Medium when the big bang happened. The pre-bang matter particles were broken down to their smallest possible size due to the immense power of the explosion. There was only one kind of force before the big bang, the force of attraction (gravity, magnetism and electrostatic attraction are all related) which creates energy. Without the force of attraction there would still be mass/matter in the Medium, but no energy, the big bang wouldn't have happened. The big bang didn’t change the force of attraction, the same force acted on the smaller and more energetic post-bang matter particles, creating miniature solar systems (atoms). Atoms continued to attract other atoms, forming solar systems (large atoms). We can accurately measure the forces of attraction and use them to our advantage, but we still don't know why particles are attracted to each other. Until then, it’s a kind of magic. The big bang created a new force, also a kind of magic, sentient Beings.

 

Science and transport.

 

Light-speed, 1,080,000,000 kilometres per hour (1.08 billion kph), is the maximum speed of electromagnetic radiation through the Medium. It would be difficult to move Humans at that speed, how would the ship avoid collisions with objects when moving at 300,000 kilometres per second. It takes a long time for an oil-tanker on BP-2b to turn or stop, even at the slow speed the tanker is moving at.

 

The problem with light-speed is that it is much too slow for inter-galactic travel, where distances are measured in light-years, the distance that light travels in one year, which is approximately 9.5 trillion kilometres. Travelling at light-speed, it would take about 2.5 million years to reach the nearest galaxy to Galaxy-2. We used to believe that nothing could move faster than electromagnetic radiation. This was confirmed by tests done on the movement of radiation through the Medium, where it was shown that Medium particles couldn’t transfer energy faster than light-speed. It’s only recently (about 5,000 years ago) that we discovered sub-space radiation.

 

Humans on BP-2b are advancing rapidly, but sometimes they don’t see what’s right in front of them. It’s not logic that’s the problem, a CPU can only do four basic logic operations, add, subtract, move, compare, which even a young Human understands. Maybe it’s because Humans are quick to accept something as being true if it’s written in a book. They should spend more time revisiting long established theories. There’s more time available for theorising, it’s not like Humans are constantly fending off tigers or wolves or fighting to the death against warring tribes.

 

Humans haven’t learnt yet about the Medium in which matter and Beings exist. They still believe that light can travel through a vacuum, hence they’re still confused by the nature of light. There are two theories, one, that light travels as a wave, and two, that light travels as collection of particles. The wave theory of light and the particle theory of light. Light is a wave of energy, not particles travelling at light-speed. Light doesn’t travel through a vacuum. Why does all electromagnetic radiation, whether it’s visible light, infra-red, ultraviolet, radio, x-rays etc., move at the same speed? Wouldn’t it make more sense that radiation of different intensities and wavelengths, moved at different speeds? The Medium has a maximum speed at which it can transfer electromagnetic radiation, equalising the speed of different kinds of electromagnetic radiation.

 

When electrons are ejected from zinc atoms (a zinc atom has 30 electrons around a nucleus) by ultraviolet light, it’s not because of particles striking and knocking electrons out of orbit. When the frequency of a wave in the Medium matches the frequency of an electron’s orbit, the electron will receive a boost in energy from the surrounding Medium, like one tuning fork giving energy to another similar tuning fork, causing the electron to leave its orbit. If the intensity (wave height) of the ultraviolet light is increased, the frequency (wave length) will still be the same, so increasing the intensity of the ultraviolet light won’t cause more zinc electrons to leave their orbit.

 

Some Humans believe that DNA is something that just formed by accident. Take a closer look. DNA is a very sophisticated nano-technology computer program, a complex double helix with a range of electro-chemical switches, designed to assemble machines from the available atoms on BP-2b. Something so complex could never form by accident. Human scientists glibly say “DNA appeared, and then ..... ”

 

Humans still believe that the nucleus of an atom is made of protons and neutrons, because they haven’t discovered post-bang matter particles yet. Atoms and solar systems have the same structure, objects orbiting a nucleus at high speed, and most of the mass of the structure is in the nucleus: a star makes up 99.9 % of a solar system’s mass, a nucleus makes up 99.9 % of an atom’s mass.

 

If an immense giant was looking at the Humans’ solar system through a powerful microscope, the solar system would look like a hydrogen atom (one electron orbiting a nucleus), because the giant would probably only be able to see the sun and Jupiter, the largest planet.

 

Atoms formed in the same way that solar systems formed, from tiny particles gathering into larger masses. What are the chances of there being another solar system somewhere, anywhere, that’s exactly like BP-2b’s solar system. Identical sun, identical planets and moons, same type of orbits (round or elliptical), same distances between planets and sun, same speed of planets around sun, rotational speed of planets and moons, distance of moons from planets, everything matched in size, weight, density, water content, temperature, material. Same atoms in the same places. The chances are zero. We assume that all atoms are still forming, very slowly, and that every atom is unique. Even a hydrogen atom is still forming in the same way that BP-2b’s solar system is still forming. In an element like zinc, the atoms will all be similar and behave in a similar way, the behaviour of the similar atoms will average out because of their large numbers.

 

Humans believe that the nucleus of an atom is made of a relatively small number of protons and neutrons. In early atomic experiments by the Human Rutherford in 1919, helium nuclei were used to bombard nitrogen nuclei (a helium nucleus is about a third the size of a nitrogen nucleus), to see what would break off from the nitrogen nucleus. If the nitrogen nucleus had been bombarded with smaller particles, then smaller pieces of the nitrogen nucleus would have been broken off, and protons and neutrons would have been judged to be smaller. If it was possible, in early experiments, to bombard the nitrogen nucleus with even smaller particles, then even smaller pieces of the nitrogen nucleus would have been broken off, and protons and neutrons would have been judged to be even smaller. A large truck crashing into a house, is going to break off a much bigger piece of the house than a car crashing into that house, at a similar speed, while a bicycle might dislodge one brick from the house.

 

Humans could learn a lot about atoms if they observed solar systems. Humans still debate why a neutron only lasts for about 15 minutes after it has been broken off from a nucleus. It’s because the neutron is dismantling itself due to an imbalance of positive and negative post-bang matter particles. The broken-off neutron won’t be spherical, the natural shape for an accumulation of small particles. The neutron will have many sharp edges (imagine the shape of a piece of concrete broken off from a concrete ball), causing an unbalanced spread of positive and negative particles on the surface of the neutron. A negative particle, at a sharp broken edge of the neutron, could be surrounded on each side by other negative particles, causing the negative particle to be repelled and ejected from the neutron. The neutron will be unbalanced until it has disassembled itself into a spherical shape again.

 

When one studies an atom by smashing the nucleus, the impact causes changes to the nucleus. The heavier particles inside the nucleus will shift position. Imagine a sphere filled with tightly packed pieces of granite and polystyrene. If the sphere is hit hard by something, the heavier pieces of granite will move to one side of the sphere before the sphere breaks into pieces. There will also be smaller pieces that break off from a nucleus in the same way that throwing a rock at a concrete ball will cause pieces of different sizes to break off. Depending on how the particles have shifted inside the nucleus because of the impact, a splinter may contain, for example, only negative post-bang matter particles, in which case the splinter would have a very short lifespan because the negative post-bang matter particles would repel each other and spread out into the Medium, to be attracted again to larger particles of matter. Atoms are made of varying proportions and arrangements of 127 types of post-bang matter particle, the 128th post-bang matter particle (the smallest) is only found in pyramid crystals.

 

Early sub-space experiments.

 

It was clairvoyants who inspired research into sub-space. For many years researchers couldn’t detect any kind of energy passing between S1 Human clairvoyants, because they were looking for a high frequency electromagnetic wave that travelled at light-speed. They arranged a test to confirm that communication between clairvoyants happened at light-speed.

 

 

 

Jonathan Edmunds,

Pretoria,

084 272 4930.

Edited December 1, 2018 by Jonathaned